"crefu" meaning in All languages combined

See crefu on Wiktionary

Noun [Sardinian]

IPA: /ˈkrefu/ Forms: crefos [plural], crefa [feminine]
Etymology: From a metathesis of chervu, cherbu, with devoicing of the intervocalic labial fricative. Etymology templates: {{metathesis|sc|chervu}} metathesis of chervu Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|plural|crefos|feminine|crefa|||g=m|g2=|head=}} crefu m (plural crefos, feminine crefa), {{sc-noun|m|crefos|f=crefa}} crefu m (plural crefos, feminine crefa)
  1. (northern Logudorese) synonym of chervu (“deer; stag”) Tags: Logudorese, Northern, masculine Synonyms: chervu [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-crefu-sc-noun-eBp-4n-A Categories (other): Logudorese, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header, Sardinian words derived through metathesis, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 5 26

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkrɛvɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈkreːvi/ [South-Wales], /ˈkrɛvi/ [South-Wales] Forms: crefaf [first-person, present, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from English crave. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cy|en|crave}} Borrowed from English crave Head templates: {{cy-verb|cref}} crefu (first-person singular present crefaf)
  1. to entreat, to crave, to entreat, to beg Synonyms: ymbil, erfyn, deisyf, eiriol, begio, cardota Derived forms: crefiad (english: supplication)
    Sense id: en-crefu-cy-verb-N230i7yk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkrɛvɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈkreːvi/ [South-Wales], /ˈkrɛvi/ [South-Wales] Forms: crefaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], crefu [error-unrecognized-form], grefu [soft], nghrefu [error-unrecognized-form], chrefu [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Altered from earlier grëu. Head templates: {{cy-verb|cref}} crefu (first-person singular present crefaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. alternative form of crëu (“to caw, to croak”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: crëu (extra: to caw, to croak)
    Sense id: en-crefu-cy-verb-8T79MSlc Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "chervu"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of chervu",
      "name": "metathesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a metathesis of chervu, cherbu, with devoicing of the intervocalic labial fricative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crefa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "crefos",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "crefa",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crefu m (plural crefos, feminine crefa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crefos",
        "f": "crefa"
      },
      "expansion": "crefu m (plural crefos, feminine crefa)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Logudorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of chervu (“deer; stag”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crefu-sc-noun-eBp-4n-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "chervu",
          "chervu#Sardinian"
        ],
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(northern Logudorese) synonym of chervu (“deer; stag”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "deer; stag",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "chervu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Northern",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrefu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English crave",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English crave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cref"
      },
      "expansion": "crefu (first-person singular present crefaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "supplication",
          "translation": "supplication",
          "word": "crefiad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entreat, to crave, to entreat, to beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-crefu-cy-verb-N230i7yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ymbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "erfyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "deisyf"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiriol"
        },
        {
          "word": "begio"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardota"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Altered from earlier grëu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cref"
      },
      "expansion": "crefu (first-person singular present crefaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to caw, to croak",
          "word": "crëu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of crëu (“to caw, to croak”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crefu-cy-verb-8T79MSlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "crëu",
          "crëu#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "chervu"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of chervu",
      "name": "metathesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a metathesis of chervu, cherbu, with devoicing of the intervocalic labial fricative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crefa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "crefos",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "crefa",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crefu m (plural crefos, feminine crefa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crefos",
        "f": "crefa"
      },
      "expansion": "crefu m (plural crefos, feminine crefa)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian masculine nouns",
        "Sardinian nouns",
        "Sardinian words derived through metathesis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of chervu (“deer; stag”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chervu",
          "chervu#Sardinian"
        ],
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(northern Logudorese) synonym of chervu (“deer; stag”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "deer; stag",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "chervu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Northern",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrefu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "supplication",
      "translation": "supplication",
      "word": "crefiad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "crave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English crave",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English crave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cref"
      },
      "expansion": "crefu (first-person singular present crefaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entreat, to crave, to entreat, to beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ymbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "erfyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "deisyf"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiriol"
        },
        {
          "word": "begio"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardota"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Altered from earlier grëu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrefu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cref"
      },
      "expansion": "crefu (first-person singular present crefaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to caw, to croak",
          "word": "crëu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of crëu (“to caw, to croak”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crëu",
          "crëu#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvi/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crefu meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crefu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crefu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "crefu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crefu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "crefu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "crefu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crefu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "crefu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "crefu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.